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Pronunciation |
|
(oks
i fen BYOO ta
zone) |

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|
Generic
Available |
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Yes |

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Pharmacological Index |
|
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent (NSAID) |

|
|
Use |
|
Management of inflammatory disorders, as an analgesic in the treatment of
mild to moderate pain; acute gouty arthritis |

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|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
D |

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|
Contraindications |
|
Active GI bleeding; ulcer disease; hypersensitivity to oxyphenbutazone or any
component |

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|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
>10%:
Central nervous system: Dizziness
Dermatologic: Skin rash
Gastrointestinal: Abdominal cramps, heartburn, indigestion, nausea
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Headache, nervousness
Dermatologic: Itching
Endocrine & metabolic: Fluid retention
Gastrointestinal: Vomiting
Otic: Tinnitus |

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|
Usual Dosage |
|
Adults: Oral:
Acute gouty arthritis: Initial: 400 mg then 100 mg every 4 hours until acute
attack subsides, not longer than 1 week |

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|
Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
|
Dizziness is common; may cause nervousness; may rarely cause drowsiness,
confusion, depression, or hallucinations |

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|
Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
|
May rarely cause agranulocytosis; use caution with clozapine and
carbamazepine; may decrease lithium clearance resulting in an increase in serum
lithium levels and potential lithium toxicity; monitor serum lithium
levels |

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|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |

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|
Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
NSAID formulations are known to reversibly decrease platelet aggregation via
mechanisms different than observed with aspirin. The dentist should be aware of
the potential of abnormal coagulation. Caution should also be exercised in the
use of NSAIDs in patients already on anticoagulant therapy with drugs such as
warfarin (Coumadin®). |

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|
Patient
Information |
|
Take with food; may cause dizziness or drowsiness; notify physician and
discontinue if persistent sore throat, fatigue, fever, or unusual bleeding or
bruising occurs |

|
|
Nursing
Implications |
|
Warn patients not to exceed recommended dosage; do not crush
tablet |

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|
Dosage Forms |
|
Tablet: 100 mg |

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