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Pronunciation |
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(MAY
zin
dole) |
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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Mazanor®;
Sanorex® |
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Generic
Available |
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No |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Anorexiant |
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|
Use |
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Short-term adjunct in exogenous obesity |
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Restrictions |
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C-IV |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |
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Contraindications |
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Hypersensitivity to mazindol |
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Warnings/Precautions |
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Tolerance may develop within a few weeks. If this occurs, discontinue drug.
Do not increase dose. Not recommended for severe hypertensive patients or
patients with symptomatic cardiovascular disease including
arrhythmias. |
|
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Adverse
Reactions |
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Cardiovascular: Palpitation, tachycardia, edema
Central nervous system: Insomnia, overstimulation, dizziness, dysphoria,
drowsiness, depression, headache, restlessness
Dermatologic: Rash, clamminess
Endocrine & metabolic: Changes in libido
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, constipation, vomiting, xerostomia, unpleasant
taste, diarrhea, abdominal cramps
Genitourinary: Dysuria, polyuria, impotence
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Tremor, weakness
Ocular: Blurred vision, corneal opacities
Miscellaneous: Diaphoresis (excessive) |
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Overdosage/Toxicology |
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Symptoms of overdose include hypertension, tachycardia, and hyperthermia.
Treatment is supportive. |
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Drug
Interactions |
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Mazindol may decrease the hypotensive effect of guanethidine; monitor
Mazindol enhances the pressor effect of exogenous catecholamines
(norepinephrine) and potential blood pressure increases in patients taking
sympathomimetic medications |
|
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Mechanism of
Action |
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An isoindole with pharmacologic activity similar to amphetamine; produces CNS
stimulation in humans and animals and appears to work primarily in the limbic
system |
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Usual Dosage |
|
Oral: Adults: Initial dose, 1 mg once daily and adjust to patient response;
usual dose is 1 mg 3 times daily, 1 hour before meals, or 2 mg once daily, 1
hour before lunch; take with meals to avoid GI discomfort |
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|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |
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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
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Patient
Information |
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Take exactly as directed (do not increase dose or frequency without
consulting prescriber). Take 1 hour before meals; if gastric distress occurs may
be taken with meals (do not take at bedtime). Avoid alcohol, caffeine, or OTC
medications that act as stimulants. You may experience restlessness, false sense
of euphoria, or impaired judgment (use caution when driving or engaging in tasks
requiring alertness until response to drug is known); nausea or vomiting (small
frequent meals, frequent mouth care may help); constipation (increased exercise,
dietary fiber, fruit, or fluid may help); diarrhea (buttermilk, boiled milk, or
yogurt may help); or altered libido (reversible). Diabetics need to monitor
serum glucose closely (may alter antidiabetic medication requirements). Report
chest pain, palpitations, or irregular heartbeat; muscle weakness or tremors;
CNS changes (aggressiveness, restlessness, euphoria, sleep disturbances);
testicular pain or changes in sexual activity; blurred vision; or changes in
urinary patterns. Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform
prescriber if you are or intend to be pregnant. Breast-feeding is not
recommended. |
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Dosage Forms |
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Tablet:
Mazanor®: 1 mg
Sanorex®: 1 mg, 2 mg
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