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Look
Up > Drugs > Hydrocodone,
Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Acetaminophen and
Caffeine |
Hydrocodone,
Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Acetaminophen and
Caffeine |
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Pronunciation |
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(hye
droe KOE done, klor fen IR a
meen, fen il EF rin, a seet a MIN oh fen, & KAF
een) |

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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Hycomine®
Compound |

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Generic
Available |
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Yes |

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Synonyms |
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Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Hydrocodone, Chlorpheniramine, and Phenylephrine;
Caffeine, Hydrocodone, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, and Acetaminophen;
Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine, Acetaminophen, and Caffeine;
Phenylephrine, Hydrocodone, Chlorpheniramine, Acetaminophen, and
Caffeine |

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Pharmacological Index |
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Antitussive |

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Use |
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Symptomatic relief of cough and symptoms of upper respiratory
infection |

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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |

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Contraindications |
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Hypersensitivity to any component; patients on MAO inhibitors; patients with
heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, presence of intracranial
lesion associated with increased intracranial pressure; depressed ventilatory
function |

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Warnings/Precautions |
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May be habit-forming. Prescribe and administer with the same degree of
caution appropriate to the use of other narcotic drugs or prostatic hypertrophy.
Produces dose-related respiratory depression. May produce adverse reactions
which may obscure the clinical course of patients with head injuries. May
obscure the diagnosis or clinical course of patients with acute abdominal
conditions. |

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Adverse
Reactions |
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Cardiovascular: Hypertension, postural hypotension, tachycardia, palpitations
Central nervous system: Sedation, drowsiness, mental clouding, lethargy,
impairment of mental and physical performance, anxiety, fear, dysphoria,
dizziness, psychic dependence, mood changes
Dermatologic: Rash, pruritus
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, constipation with prolonged use
Genitourinary: Ureteral spasms, spasm of vesical sphincters and urinary
retention
Ocular: Blurred vision
Respiratory: Respiratory depression |

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Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics |
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Duration: Hydrocodone: 4-6 hours |

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Usual Dosage |
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Adults: Oral: 1 tablet every 4 hours, up to 4 times/day |

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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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Use with caution since phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic amine which could
interact with epinephrine to cause a pressor response |

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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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Acetaminophen: No effects or complications reported
Chlorpheniramine: Prolonged use will cause significant xerostomia
Phenylephrine: Up to 10% of patients could experience tachycardia,
palpitations, and dry mouth; use vasoconstrictor with caution
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Patient
Information |
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Take only as prescribed; do not exceed prescribed dose or frequency. May be
habit-forming. Maintain adequate hydration (2-3 L/day of fluids unless
instructed to restrict fluid intake). Avoid use of other depressants, alcohol,
or sleep-inducing medications, or tranquilizers or pain medications unless
approved by prescriber. You may experience orthostatic hypotension (change
position slowly when rising from sitting or lying or when climbing stairs);
drowsiness, impaired coordination, or blurred vision (use caution when driving
or engaging in tasks requiring alertness until response to drug is known);
nausea or vomiting (frequent small meals, frequent mouth care, chewing gum, or
sucking hard candy may help); urinary retention (void before taking medication);
or constipation (increased exercise, fluids or dietary fruit and fiber may
help). Report persistent CNS changes (dizziness, sedation, tremor, anxiety, mood
changes, or agitation); chest pain, palpitations, rapid heartbeat; difficulty
breathing; visual changes; pain on urination or inability to void; or lack of
improvement or worsening or condition. Pregnancy/breast-feeding
precautions: Inform prescriber if you are or intend to be pregnant. Do not
breast-feed. |

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Dosage Forms |
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Tablet: Hydrocodone bitartrate 5 mg, chlorpheniramine maleate 2 mg,
phenylephrine hydrochloride 10 mg, acetaminophen 250 mg, and caffeine 30
mg |

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References |
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Barker JD Jr, de Carle DJ, and Anuras S,
"Chronic Excessive Acetaminophen Use in Liver Damage," Ann Intern Med,
1977, 87(3):299-301.
Dionne RA, Campbell RA, Cooper SA, et al,
"Suppression of Postoperative Pain by Preoperative Administration of Ibuprofen in Comparison to Placebo, Acetaminophen, and Acetaminophen Plus Codeine,"
J Clin Pharmacol, 1983, 23(1):37-43.
Licht H, Seeff LB, and Zimmerman HJ,
"Apparent Potentiation of Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity by Alcohol," Ann
Intern Med, 1980, 92(4):511. |

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