| Pronunciation |
 (dee
ZYE
lose) |
 |
| U.S. Brand Names |
| Xylo-Pfan®[OTC] |
|
| Generic Available |
|
Yes |
|
| Synonyms |
| Wood Sugar |
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
Diagnostic Agent |
|
| Use |
|
Evaluating intestinal absorption and diagnosing malabsorptive states |
|
| Pregnancy Risk Factor |
|
C |
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
Oral: Children: 5 g is dissolved in 250 mL water; additional fluids are permitted and are encouraged for children Adults: 25 g dissolved in 200-300 mL water followed with an additional 200-400 mL water or 5 g dissolved in 200-300 mL water followed by an additional 200-400 mL water |
|
| Patient Information |
|
Fast overnight prior to test (8 hours); infants <1 year of age should fast for 4-5 hours |
|
| Nursing Implications |
|
Monitor urinary and blood xylose concentration |
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
Powder for oral solution: 25 g |
|
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|
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