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Sodium Citrate and Potassium Citrate Mixture
Pronunciation
U.S. Brand Names
Generic Available
Pharmacological Index
Use
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Usual Dosage
Dietary Considerations
Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions
Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment
Patient Information
Nursing Implications
Dosage Forms

Pronunciation
(SOW dee um SIT rate & poe TASS ee um SIT rate MIKS chur)

U.S. Brand Names
Polycitra®

Generic Available

Yes


Pharmacological Index

Alkalinizing Agent


Use

Conditions where long-term maintenance of an alkaline urine is desirable as in control and dissolution of uric acid and cystine calculi of the urinary tract


Pregnancy Risk Factor

Not established


Usual Dosage

Oral:

Adults: 15-30 mL diluted in water after meals and at bedtime


Dietary Considerations

Should be administered after meals


Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions

No information available to require special precautions


Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment

No effects or complications reported


Patient Information

Palatability is improved by chilling solution, dilute each dose with 1-3 oz of water and follow with additional water; take after meals to prevent saline laxative effect


Nursing Implications

Dilute each dose in 30-90 mL of water prior to administration


Dosage Forms

Syrup: Sodium citrate 500 mg, potassium citrate 550 mg, with citric acid 334 mg per 5 mL [sodium 1 mEq, potassium 1 mEq, bicarbonate 2 mEq]


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