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Pronunciation |
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(skin
test AN tee gens, MUL ti
pul) |
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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Multitest
CMI® |
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Generic
Available |
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No |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Diagnostic Agent |
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Use |
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Detection of nonresponsiveness to antigens by means of delayed
hypersensitivity skin testing |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |
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Contraindications |
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Infected or inflamed skin, known hypersensitivity to skin test antigens; do
not apply at sites involving acneiform, infected or inflamed skin; although
severe systemic reactions are rare to diphtheria and tetanus antigens, persons
known to have a history of systemic reactions should be tested with this test
only after the test heads containing these antigens have been
removed |
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Warnings/Precautions |
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Epinephrine should be available is case of severe reactions. Safety and
effectiveness in children <17 years of age have not been established; discard
applicator after use, do not reuse. |
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Adverse
Reactions |
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1% to 10%: Local: Irritation |
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Drug
Interactions |
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Decreased effect: Drugs or procedures that suppress immunity such as
corticosteroids, chemotherapeutic agents, antilymphocyte globulin and
irradiation, may possibly cause a loss of reactivity |
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Stability |
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Keep in refrigerator at 2°C to
8°C (35°F to
46°F) |
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Usual Dosage |
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Select only test sites that permit sufficient surface area and subcutaneous
tissue to allow adequate penetration of all eight points, avoid hairy areas.
Press loaded unit into the skin with sufficient pressure to puncture the skin
and allow adequate penetration of all points, maintain firm contact for at least
5 seconds, during application the device should not be "rocked" back and forth
and side to side without removing any of the test heads from the skin sites.
1. The puncture marks of the nine tines on each of the eight test heads
2. An imprint of the circular platform surrounding each test head
3. Residual antigen and glycerin at each of the eight sites
If any of the above three criteria are not fully followed, the test results
may not be reliable.
Reading should be done in good light, read the test sites at both 24 and 48
hours, the largest reaction recorded from the two readings at each test site
should be used. If two readings are not possible, a single 48 hour is
recommended. A positive reaction from any of the seven delayed hypersensitivity
skin test antigens is induration greater than or equal to 2 mm providing
there is no induration at the negative control site. The size of the induration
reactions with this test may be smaller than those obtained with other
intradermal procedures. |
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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |
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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
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Patient
Information |
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Patients should be informed of the types of test site reactions that may be
expected |
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Nursing
Implications |
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Patients should be informed of the types of test site reactions that may be
expected. Remove tests from refrigeration approximately 1 hour before use;
select only test sites that permit sufficient surface area and subcutaneous
tissue to allow adequate penetration of all points on all eight test heads;
avoid hairy areas when possible because interpretation of reactions will be more
difficult |
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Dosage Forms |
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Individual carton containing one preloaded skin test antigen for cellular
hypersensitivity |
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Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
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