|
Pronunciation |
|
(kwin
ES
trole) |
|
|
Generic
Available |
|
No |
|
|
Pharmacological Index |
|
Estrogen Derivative |
|
|
Use |
|
Atrophic vaginitis; hypogonadism; primary ovarian failure; vasomotor symptoms
of menopause; prostatic carcinoma; osteoporosis
prophylactic |
|
|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
X |
|
|
Contraindications |
|
Thrombophlebitis; undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; hypersensitivity to
quinestrol or any component; known or suspected pregnancy; carcinoma of the
breast; estrogen-dependent tumor |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
>10%:
Cardiovascular: Peripheral edema
Endocrine & metabolic: Enlargement of breasts (female and male), breast
tenderness
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, anorexia, bloating
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Headache
Endocrine & metabolic: Increased libido (female), decreased libido (male)
Gastrointestinal: Vomiting, diarrhea |
|
|
Drug
Interactions |
|
No significant interactions reported |
|
|
Mechanism of
Action |
|
Increases the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and various proteins in target tissues;
reduces the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus;
reduces FSH and LH release from the pituitary |
|
|
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics |
|
Onset of therapeutic effect: Commonly within 3 days of treatment
Duration: Can persist for as long as 4 months
Serum half-life: 120 hours |
|
|
Usual Dosage |
|
Adults: Female: Oral: 100 mcg once daily for 7 days; followed by 100 mcg/week
beginning 2 weeks after inception of treatment; may increase to 200 mcg/week if
necessary |
|
|
Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
|
May rarely cause dizziness, anxiety, or depression |
|
|
Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
|
Barbiturates may decrease the effects of estrogens |
|
|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
|
|
Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
No effects or complications reported |
|
|
Patient
Information |
|
Patients should inform their physicians if signs or symptoms of any of the
following occur: Thromboembolic or thrombotic disorders including sudden severe
headache or vomiting, disturbance of vision or speech, loss of vision, numbness
or weakness in an extremity, sharp or crushing chest pain, calf pain, shortness
of breath, severe abdominal pain or mass, mental depression or unusual bleeding;
patients should discontinue taking the medication if they suspect they are
pregnant or become pregnant. |
|
|
Dosage Forms |
|
Tablet: 100 mcg |
|
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|