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Look Up > Drugs > Quinestrol
Quinestrol
Pronunciation
Generic Available
Pharmacological Index
Use
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Contraindications
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Mechanism of Action
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics
Usual Dosage
Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status
Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment
Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions
Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment
Patient Information
Dosage Forms

Pronunciation
(kwin ES trole)

Generic Available

No


Pharmacological Index

Estrogen Derivative


Use

Atrophic vaginitis; hypogonadism; primary ovarian failure; vasomotor symptoms of menopause; prostatic carcinoma; osteoporosis prophylactic


Pregnancy Risk Factor

X


Contraindications

Thrombophlebitis; undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; hypersensitivity to quinestrol or any component; known or suspected pregnancy; carcinoma of the breast; estrogen-dependent tumor


Adverse Reactions

>10%:

Cardiovascular: Peripheral edema

Endocrine & metabolic: Enlargement of breasts (female and male), breast tenderness

Gastrointestinal: Nausea, anorexia, bloating

1% to 10%:

Central nervous system: Headache

Endocrine & metabolic: Increased libido (female), decreased libido (male)

Gastrointestinal: Vomiting, diarrhea


Drug Interactions

No significant interactions reported


Mechanism of Action

Increases the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and various proteins in target tissues; reduces the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus; reduces FSH and LH release from the pituitary


Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics

Onset of therapeutic effect: Commonly within 3 days of treatment

Duration: Can persist for as long as 4 months

Serum half-life: 120 hours


Usual Dosage

Adults: Female: Oral: 100 mcg once daily for 7 days; followed by 100 mcg/week beginning 2 weeks after inception of treatment; may increase to 200 mcg/week if necessary


Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status

May rarely cause dizziness, anxiety, or depression


Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment

Barbiturates may decrease the effects of estrogens


Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions

No information available to require special precautions


Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment

No effects or complications reported


Patient Information

Patients should inform their physicians if signs or symptoms of any of the following occur: Thromboembolic or thrombotic disorders including sudden severe headache or vomiting, disturbance of vision or speech, loss of vision, numbness or weakness in an extremity, sharp or crushing chest pain, calf pain, shortness of breath, severe abdominal pain or mass, mental depression or unusual bleeding; patients should discontinue taking the medication if they suspect they are pregnant or become pregnant.


Dosage Forms

Tablet: 100 mcg


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