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Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, 7-Valent
U.S. Brand Names
Synonyms
Pharmacological Index
Use
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Contraindications
Warnings/Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Stability
Mechanism of Action
Usual Dosage
Administration
Dosage Forms

U.S. Brand Names
Prevnar™

Synonyms
Pneumococcal 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Pharmacological Index

Vaccine


Use

Immunization of infants and toddlers against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection caused by serotypes included in the vaccine


Pregnancy Risk Factor

C


Contraindications

Patients with a hypersensitivity to the vaccine or any component, including diphtheria toxoid; current or recent severe or moderate febrile illness; thrombocytopenia; any contraindication to I.M. injection; not for I.V. use


Warnings/Precautions

Caution in latex sensitivity. Children with impaired immune responsiveness may have a reduced response to active immunization. Use of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine does not replace the use of the 23-valent vaccine in children >24 months of age with sickle cell disease, asplenia, HIV infection, chronic illness, or immunocompromise. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children <6 weeks of age. Not for I.V. use.


Adverse Reactions

All serious adverse reactions must be reported to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) 1-800-822-7967.

Central nervous system: Fever, irritability, drowsiness, restlessness

Dermatologic: Erythema

Gastrointestinal: Decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea

Local: Induration, tenderness, nodule

1% to 10%: Dermatologic: Rash (0.5% to 1.4%)


Stability

Store refrigerated, 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F)


Mechanism of Action

Contains saccharides of capsular antigens of serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 18C, 19F, and 23F, individually conjugated to CRM197 protein


Usual Dosage

I.M.

Previously Unvaccinated Older Infants and Children:

7-11 months: 0.5 mL for a total of three doses; 2 doses at least 4 weeks apart, followed by a third dose after the 1-year birthday, separated from the second dose by at least 2 months

12-23 months: 0.5 mL for a total of two doses, separated by at least 2 months

>24 months: 0.5 mL as a single dose


Administration

Do not inject I.V.; avoid intradermal route; administer I.M. (deltoid muscle or lateral mid thigh)


Dosage Forms

Injection; 2 mcg of each saccharide for each of six serotypes and 4 mcg of a seventh serotype; also 20 mcg of CRM197 carrier protein and 0.125 mg of aluminum phosphate adjuvant per 0.5 mL per dose


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