|
U.S. Brand
Names |
|
Prevnar™ |
|
|
Synonyms |
|
Pneumococcal 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine |
|
|
Pharmacological Index |
|
Vaccine |
|
|
Use |
|
Immunization of infants and toddlers against Streptococcus pneumoniae
infection caused by serotypes included in the vaccine |
|
|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
C |
|
|
Contraindications |
|
Patients with a hypersensitivity to the vaccine or any component, including
diphtheria toxoid; current or recent severe or moderate febrile illness;
thrombocytopenia; any contraindication to I.M. injection; not for I.V.
use |
|
|
Warnings/Precautions |
|
Caution in latex sensitivity. Children with impaired immune responsiveness
may have a reduced response to active immunization. Use of the pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine does not replace the use of the 23-valent vaccine in children
>24 months of age with sickle cell disease, asplenia, HIV infection, chronic
illness, or immunocompromise. Safety and efficacy have not been established in
children <6 weeks of age. Not for I.V. use. |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
All serious adverse reactions must be reported to the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (DHHS) Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
1-800-822-7967.
Central nervous system: Fever, irritability, drowsiness, restlessness
Dermatologic: Erythema
Gastrointestinal: Decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea
Local: Induration, tenderness, nodule
1% to 10%: Dermatologic: Rash (0.5% to 1.4%) |
|
|
Stability |
|
Store refrigerated, 2°C to 8°C
(36°F to 46°F) |
|
|
Mechanism of
Action |
|
Contains saccharides of capsular antigens of serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 18C, 19F,
and 23F, individually conjugated to CRM197 protein |
|
|
Usual Dosage |
|
I.M.
Previously Unvaccinated Older Infants and Children:
7-11 months: 0.5 mL for a total of three doses; 2 doses at least 4 weeks
apart, followed by a third dose after the 1-year birthday, separated from the
second dose by at least 2 months
12-23 months: 0.5 mL for a total of two doses, separated by at least 2 months
>24 months: 0.5 mL as a single dose |
|
|
Administration |
|
Do not inject I.V.; avoid intradermal route; administer I.M. (deltoid muscle
or lateral mid thigh) |
|
|
Dosage Forms |
|
Injection; 2 mcg of each saccharide for each of six serotypes and 4 mcg of a
seventh serotype; also 20 mcg of CRM197 carrier protein and 0.125 mg of aluminum
phosphate adjuvant per 0.5 mL per
dose |
|
Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
|