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Pronunciation |
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(plaig
vak
SEEN) |
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Generic
Available |
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No |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Vaccine |
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|
Use |
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Selected travelers to countries reporting cases for whom avoidance of rodents
and fleas is impossible; all laboratory and field personnel working with
Yersinia pestis organisms possibly resistant to antimicrobials; those
engaged in Yersinia pestis aerosol experiments or in field operations in
areas with enzootic plague where regular exposure to potentially infected wild
rodents, rabbits, or their fleas cannot be prevented. Prophylactic antibiotics
may be indicated following definite exposure, whether or not the exposed persons
have been vaccinated. |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |
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Contraindications |
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Persons with known hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine constituents (see
manufacturer's label); patients who have had severe local or systemic reactions
to a previous dose; defer immunization in patients with a febrile illness until
resolved |
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Warnings/Precautions |
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Pregnancy, unless there is substantial and unavoidable risk of exposure; the
expected immune response may not be obtained if plague vaccine is administered
to immunosuppressed persons or patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy; be
prepared with epinephrine injection (1:1000) in cases of
anaphylaxis |
|
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Adverse
Reactions |
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All serious adverse reactions must be reported to the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (DHHS) Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
1-800-822-7967.
Central nervous system: Malaise (10%), fever, headache (7% to 20%)
Dermatologic: Tenderness (20% to 80%)
<1%: Tachycardia, nausea (3% to 13%), vomiting, local erythema (4.5%),
sterile abscess |
|
|
Drug
Interactions |
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Decreased effect with immunoglobulin, other live vaccine used within 1 month;
accentuated side effects may occur if given on the same occasion as cholera
vaccine or AKD or H-P typhoid vaccine |
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|
Mechanism of
Action |
|
Promotes active immunity to plague in high-risk
individuals. |
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|
Usual Dosage |
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Three I.M. doses: First dose 1 mL, second dose (0.2 mL) 1 month later, third
dose (0.2 mL) 5 months after the second dose; booster doses (0.2 mL) at 1- to
2-year intervals if exposure continues |
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|
Administration |
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I.M. into deltoid muscle |
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|
Test
Interactions |
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Temporary suppression of tuberculosis skin test |
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|
Nursing
Implications |
|
Federal law requires that the date of administration, the vaccine
manufacturer, lot number of vaccine, and the administering person's name, title
and address be entered into the patient's permanent medical
record |
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Dosage Forms |
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Injection: 2 mL, 20 mL |
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