|
Pronunciation |
|
(NA
bi
lone) |
|
|
U.S. Brand
Names |
|
Cesamet® |
|
|
Generic
Available |
|
No |
|
|
Pharmacological Index |
|
Antiemetic |
|
|
Use |
|
Treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer
chemotherapy |
|
|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
C |
|
|
Contraindications |
|
Nausea and vomiting not secondary to cancer chemotherapy |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
>10%:
Central nervous system: Dizziness, drowsiness, vertigo, euphoria, clumsiness
Gastrointestinal: Xerostomia
1% to 10%:
Cardiovascular: Orthostatic hypotension
Central nervous system: Ataxia, depression
Ocular: Blurred vision |
|
|
Drug
Interactions |
|
CNS depression is potentiated with ethanol |
|
|
Mechanism of
Action |
|
Nabilone is a synthetic cannabinoid utilized as an antiemetic drug in the
control of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy; like
delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (the active principal of marijuana), nabilone is a
dibenzo(b,d)pyrans |
|
|
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics |
|
Absorption: Rapid
Serum half-life: 35 hours |
|
|
Usual Dosage |
|
Oral:
<18 kg: 0.5 mg twice daily
18-30 kg: 1 mg twice daily
>30 kg: 1 mg 3 times/day
Adults: 1-2 mg twice daily beginning 1-3 hours before chemotherapy is
administered and continuing around-the-clock until 1 dose after chemotherapy is
completed; maximum daily dose: 6 mg divided in 3 doses |
|
|
Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
|
Dizziness, drowsiness, and euphoria are common; may cause depression; may
rarely cause confusion and hallucinations |
|
|
Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
|
Concurrent use with psychotropic may produce additive
sedation |
|
|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
|
|
Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
>10% of patients experience dry mouth |
|
|
Patient
Information |
|
May cause drowsiness, impair judgment, coordination; avoid alcohol and other
CNS depressants; can cause disorientation |
|
|
Dosage Forms |
|
Capsule: 1 mg |
|
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