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Pronunciation |
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(moe
MET a sone FYOOR oh
ate) |
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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Elocon®; Nasonex® |
|
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Generic
Available |
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No |
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Canadian Brand
Names |
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Elocom |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Corticosteroid, Topical |
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|
Use |
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Relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of
corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses (medium potency topical
corticosteroid) |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
C |
|
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Contraindications |
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Hypersensitivity to mometasone or any component; fungal, viral, or tubercular
skin lesions, herpes simplex or zoster |
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Warnings/Precautions |
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Adverse systemic effects may occur when used on large areas of the body,
denuded areas, for prolonged periods of time, with an occlusive dressing, and/or
in infants or small children |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
<1%: Acne, hypopigmentation, allergic dermatitis, maceration of the skin,
skin atrophy, striae, miliaria, itching, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, HPA
suppression, Cushing's syndrome, growth retardation, burning, irritation,
dryness, secondary infection |
|
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Drug
Interactions |
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No data reported |
|
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Mechanism of
Action |
|
May depress the formation, release, and activity of endogenous chemical
mediators of inflammation (kinins, histamine, liposomal enzymes,
prostaglandins). Leukocytes and macrophages may have to be present for the
initiation of responses mediated by the above substances. Inhibits the
margination and subsequent cell migration to the area of injury, and also
reverses the dilatation and increased vessel permeability in the area resulting
in decreased access of cells to the sites of injury. |
|
|
Usual Dosage |
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Adults: Topical: Apply sparingly to area once daily, do not use occlusive
dressings. Therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved; if no
improvement is seen, reassessment of diagnosis may be
necessary. |
|
|
Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
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None reported |
|
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Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
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None reported |
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|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
|
|
Patient
Information |
|
Before applying, gently wash area to reduce risk of infection; apply a thin
film to cleansed area and rub in gently and thoroughly until medication
vanishes; avoid exposure to sunlight, severe sunburn may
occur |
|
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Nursing
Implications |
|
For external use only; do not use on open wounds; should not be used in the
presence of open or weeping lesions; use sparingly |
|
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Dosage Forms |
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Cream: 0.1% (15 g, 45 g)
Lotion: 0.1% (30 mL, 60 mL)
Ointment, topical: 0.1% (15 g, 45 g) |
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Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
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