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Pronunciation |
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(jap
a NEESE en sef a LYE tis VYE rus
vak SEEN, in ak ti VAY ted) |
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U.S. Brand
Names |
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JE-VAX® |
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Generic
Available |
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No |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Vaccine |
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Use |
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Active immunization against Japanese encephalitis for persons 1 year of age
and older who plan to spend 1 month or more in endemic areas in Asia, especially
persons traveling during the transmission season or visiting rural areas;
consider vaccination for shorter trips to epidemic areas or extensive outdoor
activities in rural endemic areas; elderly (>55 years of age) individuals
should be considered for vaccination, since they have increased risk of
developing symptomatic illness after infection; those planning travel to or
residence in endemic areas should consult the Travel Advisory Service (Central
Campus) for specific advice |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |
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Contraindications |
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Serious adverse reaction (generalized urticaria or angioedema) to a prior
dose of this vaccine; proven or suspected hypersensitivity to proteins or rodent
or neural origin; hypersensitivity to thimerosal (used as a preservative).
CDC recommends that the following should not generally receive the vaccine,
unless benefit to the individual clearly outweighs the risk:
- persons with heart, kidney, or liver disorders
- persons with generalized malignancies such as leukemia or lymphoma
- persons with a history of multiple allergies or hypersensitivity to
components of the vaccine
- pregnant women, unless there is a very high risk of Japanese
encephalitis during the woman's stay in Asia
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Warnings/Precautions |
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Severe adverse reactions manifesting as generalized urticaria or angioedema
may occur within minutes following vaccination, or up to 17 days later; most
reactions occur within 10 days, with the majority within 48 hours; observe
vaccinees for 30 minutes after vaccination; warn them of the possibility of
delayed generalized urticaria and to remain where medical care is readily
available for 10 days following any dose of the vaccine; because of the
potential for severe adverse reactions, Japanese encephalitis vaccine is
not recommended for all persons traveling to or residing in Asia; safety and
efficacy in infants <1 year of age have not been established; therefore,
immunization of infants should be deferred whenever possible; it is not known
whether the vaccine is excreted in breast milk |
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Adverse
Reactions |
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Report allergic or unusual adverse reactions to the Vaccine Adverse Event
Reporting System (VAERS) 1-800-822-7967. |
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Drug
Interactions |
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Simultaneous administration of DTP vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine
does not compromise the immunogenicity of either vaccine; data on administration
with other vaccines, chloroquine, or mefloquine are lacking |
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Stability |
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Refrigerate, discard 8 hours after reconstitution |
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Usual Dosage |
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U.S. recommended primary immunization schedule:
Children 1-3 years: S.C.: Three 0.5 mL doses given on days 0, 7, and 30;
abbreviated schedules should be used only when necessary due to time constraints
Booster dose: Give after 2 years, or according to current recommendation
Note: Travel should not commence for at least 10 days after the last
dose of vaccine, to allow adequate antibody formation and recognition of any
delayed adverse reaction
Advise concurrent use of other means to reduce the risk of mosquito exposure
when possible, including bed nets, insect repellents, protective clothing,
avoidance of travel in endemic areas, and avoidance of outdoor activity during
twilight and evening periods |
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Administration |
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The single-dose vial should only be reconstituted with the full 1.3 mL of
diluent supplied; administer 1 mL of the resulting liquid as one standard adult
dose; discard the unused portion |
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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |
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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
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Patient
Information |
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Adverse reactions may occur shortly after vaccination or up to 17 days
(usually within 10 days) after vaccination |
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Nursing
Implications |
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Adverse reactions may occur shortly after vaccination or up to 17 days
(usually within 10 days) after vaccination |
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Dosage Forms |
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Powder for injection, lyophilized: 1 mL, 10
mL |
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