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Fluocinolone
Pronunciation
U.S. Brand Names
Generic Available
Canadian Brand Names
Synonyms
Pharmacological Index
Use
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Contraindications
Warnings/Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Overdosage/Toxicology
Drug Interactions
Mechanism of Action
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics
Usual Dosage
Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions
Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment
Patient Information
Nursing Implications
Dosage Forms

Pronunciation
(floo oh SIN oh lone)

U.S. Brand Names
Derma-Smoothe/FS®; Fluonid®; Flurosyn®; FS Shampoo®; Synalar®; Synalar-HP®; Synemol®

Generic Available

Yes


Canadian Brand Names
Lidemol®

Synonyms
Fluocinolone Acetonide

Pharmacological Index

Corticosteroid, Topical


Use

Relief of susceptible inflammatory dermatosis [low, medium, high potency topical corticosteroid]


Pregnancy Risk Factor

C


Contraindications

Fungal infection, hypersensitivity to fluocinolone or any component, TB of skin, herpes (including varicella)


Warnings/Precautions

Adverse systemic effects may occur when used on large areas of the body, denuded areas, for prolonged periods of time, with an occlusive dressing, and/or in infants or small children. Infants and small children may be more susceptible to adrenal axis suppression from topical corticosteroid therapy.


Adverse Reactions

<1%: Acne, hypopigmentation, allergic dermatitis, maceration of the skin, skin atrophy, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, dry skin, itching, HPA suppression, Cushing's syndrome, growth retardation, burning, irritation, secondary infection


Overdosage/Toxicology

When consumed in excessive quantities, systemic hypercorticism and adrenal suppression may occur; in those cases, discontinuation and withdrawal of the corticosteroid should be done judiciously


Drug Interactions

No data reported


Mechanism of Action

A synthetic corticosteroid which differs structurally from triamcinolone acetonide in the presence of an additional fluorine atom in the 6-alpha position on the steroid nucleus. The mechanism of action for all topical corticosteroids is not well defined, however, is believed to be a combination of three important properties: anti-inflammatory activity, immunosuppressive properties, and antiproliferative actions.


Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics

Absorption: Dependent on strength of preparation, amount applied,and nature of skin at application site; ranges from ~1% in thick stratum corneum areas (palms, soles, elbows, etc) to 36% in areas of thinnest stratum corneum (face, eyelids, etc); increased absorption in areas of skin damage, inflammation, or occlusion

Distribution: Throughout the local skin; absorbed drug is distributed rapidly into muscle, liver, skin, intestines, and kidneys

Metabolism: Primarily in the skin; small amount absorbed into systemic circulation is metabolized primarily in the liver to inactive compounds

Elimination: By the kidneys primarily as glucuronides and sulfate, but also as unconjugated products; small amounts of metabolites are excreted in feces


Usual Dosage

Children and Adults: Topical: Apply a thin layer to affected area 2-4 times/day. Therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved; if no improvement is seen, reassessment of diagnosis may be necessary.


Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions

No information available to require special precautions


Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment

No effects or complications reported


Patient Information

A thin film of cream or ointment is effective; do not overuse; do not use tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants on children being treated in the diaper area; use only as prescribed, and for no longer than the period prescribed; apply sparingly in light film; rub in lightly; avoid contact with eyes; notify physician if condition being treated persists or worsens


Nursing Implications

Use sparingly


Dosage Forms

Cream, as acetonide: 0.01% (15 g, 60 g); 0.025% (15 g, 60 g)

Flurosyn®, Synalar®: 0.01% (15 g, 30 g, 60 g, 425 g)

Flurosyn®, Synalar®, Synemol®: 0.025% (15 g, 60 g, 425 g)

Synalar-HP®: 0.2% (12 g)

Ointment, topical, as acetonide: 0.025% (15 g, 60 g)

Flurosyn®, Synalar®: 0.025% (15 g, 30 g, 60 g, 425 g)

Oil, as acetonide (Derma-Smoothe/FS®): 0.01% (120 mL)

Shampoo, as acetonide (FS Shampoo®): 0.01% (180 mL)

Solution, topical, as acetonide: 0.01% (20 mL, 60 mL)

Fluonid®, Synalar®: 0.01% (20 mL, 60 mL)


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