|
|
|
Pronunciation |
|
(floo
oh SIN oh
lone) |
|
|
U.S. Brand
Names |
|
Derma-Smoothe/FS®; Fluonid®;
Flurosyn®; FS Shampoo®; Synalar®;
Synalar-HP®; Synemol® |
|
|
Generic
Available |
|
Yes |
|
|
Canadian Brand
Names |
|
Lidemol® |
|
|
Synonyms |
|
Fluocinolone Acetonide |
|
|
Pharmacological Index |
|
Corticosteroid, Topical |
|
|
Use |
|
Relief of susceptible inflammatory dermatosis [low, medium, high potency
topical corticosteroid] |
|
|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
C |
|
|
Contraindications |
|
Fungal infection, hypersensitivity to fluocinolone or any component, TB of
skin, herpes (including varicella) |
|
|
Warnings/Precautions |
|
Adverse systemic effects may occur when used on large areas of the body,
denuded areas, for prolonged periods of time, with an occlusive dressing, and/or
in infants or small children. Infants and small children may be more susceptible
to adrenal axis suppression from topical corticosteroid
therapy. |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
<1%: Acne, hypopigmentation, allergic dermatitis, maceration of the skin,
skin atrophy, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, dry skin, itching, HPA suppression,
Cushing's syndrome, growth retardation, burning, irritation, secondary
infection |
|
|
Overdosage/Toxicology |
|
When consumed in excessive quantities, systemic hypercorticism and adrenal
suppression may occur; in those cases, discontinuation and withdrawal of the
corticosteroid should be done judiciously |
|
|
Drug
Interactions |
|
No data reported |
|
|
Mechanism of
Action |
|
A synthetic corticosteroid which differs structurally from triamcinolone
acetonide in the presence of an additional fluorine atom in the 6-alpha position
on the steroid nucleus. The mechanism of action for all topical corticosteroids
is not well defined, however, is believed to be a combination of three important
properties: anti-inflammatory activity, immunosuppressive properties, and
antiproliferative actions. |
|
|
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics |
|
Absorption: Dependent on strength of preparation, amount applied,and nature
of skin at application site; ranges from ~1% in thick stratum corneum areas
(palms, soles, elbows, etc) to 36% in areas of thinnest stratum corneum (face,
eyelids, etc); increased absorption in areas of skin damage, inflammation, or
occlusion
Distribution: Throughout the local skin; absorbed drug is distributed rapidly
into muscle, liver, skin, intestines, and kidneys
Metabolism: Primarily in the skin; small amount absorbed into systemic
circulation is metabolized primarily in the liver to inactive compounds
Elimination: By the kidneys primarily as glucuronides and sulfate, but also
as unconjugated products; small amounts of metabolites are excreted in feces
|
|
|
Usual Dosage |
|
Children and Adults: Topical: Apply a thin layer to affected area 2-4
times/day. Therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved; if no
improvement is seen, reassessment of diagnosis may be
necessary. |
|
|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
|
|
Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
No effects or complications reported |
|
|
Patient
Information |
|
A thin film of cream or ointment is effective; do not overuse; do not use
tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants on children being treated in the diaper
area; use only as prescribed, and for no longer than the period prescribed;
apply sparingly in light film; rub in lightly; avoid contact with eyes; notify
physician if condition being treated persists or worsens |
|
|
Nursing
Implications |
|
Use sparingly |
|
|
Dosage Forms |
|
Cream, as acetonide: 0.01% (15 g, 60 g); 0.025% (15 g, 60 g)
Flurosyn®, Synalar®: 0.01% (15 g,
30 g, 60 g, 425 g)
Flurosyn®, Synalar®,
Synemol®: 0.025% (15 g, 60 g, 425 g)
Synalar-HP®: 0.2% (12 g)
Ointment, topical, as acetonide: 0.025% (15 g, 60 g)
Flurosyn®, Synalar®: 0.025% (15
g, 30 g, 60 g, 425 g)
Oil, as acetonide (Derma-Smoothe/FS®): 0.01% (120 mL)
Shampoo, as acetonide (FS Shampoo®): 0.01% (180 mL)
Solution, topical, as acetonide: 0.01% (20 mL, 60 mL)
Fluonid®, Synalar®: 0.01% (20 mL,
60 mL) |
|
Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
| |