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Pronunciation |
|
(dye
fen OKS in & A troe
peen) |
|
|
U.S. Brand
Names |
|
Motofen® |
|
|
Generic
Available |
|
No |
|
|
Synonyms |
|
Atropine and Difenoxin |
|
|
Pharmacological Index |
|
Antidiarrheal |
|
|
Use |
|
Treatment of diarrhea |
|
|
Restrictions |
|
C-IV |
|
|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
C |
|
|
Contraindications |
|
Hypersensitivity to difenoxin, atropine, or any component; severe liver
disease; jaundice; dehydrated patient; angle-closure glaucoma; children <2
years of age |
|
|
Warnings/Precautions |
|
Dosage recommendations should be strictly adhered to. If severe dehydration
or electrolyte imbalance is manifested, withhold until appropriate corrective
therapy has been initiated. Patients with acute ulcerative colitis should be
carefully observed. Use with caution in patients with advanced hepatorenal
disease. |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
1% to 10%:
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, xerostomia, epigastric distress
|
|
|
Usual Dosage |
|
Adults: Oral: Initial: 2 tablets, then 1 tablet after each loose stool; 1
tablet every 3-4 hours, up to 8 tablets in a 24-hour period; if no improvement
after 48 hours, continued administration is not indicated |
|
|
Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
|
May cause drowsiness; confusion |
|
|
Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
|
Concurrent use with psychotropic may cause additive sedation or dry
mouth |
|
|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
|
|
Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
No effects or complications reported |
|
|
Patient
Information |
|
Take as directed; do not exceed recommended dose. If no relief in 48 hours,
contact prescriber. Avoid alcohol. Keep out of reach of children; can cause
severe and fatal respiratory depression if accidentally ingested. You may
experience lightheadedness, depression, dizziness, or weakness; use caution when
driving or engaging in tasks that require alertness until response to drug is
known. Report acute dizziness, headache, or gastrointestinal symptoms.
Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform prescriber if you are or intend
to be pregnant. Do not breast-feed. |
|
|
Dosage Forms |
|
Tablet: Difenoxin hydrochloride 1 mg and atropine sulfate 0.025
mg |
|
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