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Pronunciation |
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(KAL
see um pol i KAR boe
fil) |

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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Equalactin® Chewable Tablet [OTC];
Fiberall® Chewable Tablet [OTC]; FiberCon® Tablet [OTC];
Fiber-Lax® Tablet [OTC]; Mitrolan® Chewable Tablet
[OTC] |

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Generic
Available |
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Yes |

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Pharmacological Index |
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Antidiarrheal; Laxative, Bulk-Producing |

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Use |
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Treatment of constipation or diarrhea by restoring a more normal moisture
level and providing bulk in the patient's intestinal tract; calcium
polycarbophil is supplied as the approved substitute whenever a bulk-forming
laxative is ordered in a tablet, capsule, wafer, or other oral solid dosage
form |

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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |

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Adverse
Reactions |
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1% to 10%: Gastrointestinal: Abdominal fullness |

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Drug
Interactions |
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Decreased absorption of oral anticoagulants, digoxin, potassium-sparing
diuretics, salicylates, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin |

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Mechanism of
Action |
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Restoring a more normal moisture level and providing bulk in the patient's
intestinal tract |

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Usual Dosage |
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Oral:
2-6 years: 500 mg (1 tablet) 1-2 times/day, up to 1.5 g/day
6-12 years: 500 mg (1 tablet) 1-3 times/day, up to 3 g/day
Adults: 1 g 4 times/day, up to 6 g/day |

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Administration |
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When using as a laxative, patient should drink with adequate fluids (8 oz of
water or other fluids) with each dose |

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Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
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None reported |

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Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
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None reported |

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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |

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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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Oral medication should be given at least 1 hour prior to taking the
bulk-producing laxative in order to prevent decreased absorption of
medication |

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Patient
Information |
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When used as an antacid or for constipation, drink 8 oz of water or other
liquid with each dose; diarrhea dose may be repeated every 30 minutes until
total dose in achieved |

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Nursing
Implications |
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Bulk laxatives increase stool frequency; watch for signs of fluid/electrolyte
loss, patient should drink adequate fluids (8 oz of water or other fluids) with
each dose |

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Dosage Forms |
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Tablet:
Fiber-Lax®: 625 mg
FiberCon®: 500 mg
Chewable:
Equalactin®, Mitrolan®: 500 mg
Equalactin®: 650 mg
Fiberall®: 1250 mg
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