Look Up > Drugs > Calcium Lactate
Calcium Lactate
Pronunciation
Generic Available
Pharmacological Index
Use
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Mechanism of Action
Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics
Usual Dosage
Dietary Considerations
Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions
Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment
Patient Information
Nursing Implications
Dosage Forms

Pronunciation
(KAL see um LAK tate)

Generic Available

Yes


Pharmacological Index

Calcium Salt


Use

Adjunct in prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis; treatment and prevention of calcium depletion


Pregnancy Risk Factor

C


Adverse Reactions

<1%:

Endocrine & metabolic: Hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, milk-alkali syndrome

Gastrointestinal: Constipation, nausea, dry mouth, vomiting

Renal: Hypercalciuria


Drug Interactions

Decreased effect:

Calcium may antagonize the effects of calcium channel blockers

May decrease the bioavailability of tetracyclines

Renders tetracycline antibiotics inactive

Increased toxicity: Administer cautiously to a digitalized patient, may precipitate arrhythmias


Mechanism of Action

Moderates nerve and muscle performance via action potential excitation threshold regulation


Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics

Absorption: From the GI tract requires vitamin D


Usual Dosage

Oral (in terms of calcium lactate)

<6 months: 360 mg/day

6-12 months: 540 mg/day

1-10 years: 800 mg/day

10-18 years: 1200 mg/day

Adults: 800 mg/day

Children: 500 mg/kg/day divided every 6-8 hours

Maximum daily dose: 9 g

Adults: 1.5-3 g divided every 8 hours


Dietary Considerations

Do not administer with bran, foods high in oxalates, or whole grain cereals which may decrease calcium absorption


Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions

No information available to require special precautions


Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment

No effects or complications reported


Patient Information

Do not take calcium supplements within 1-2 hours of taking other medicine by mouth or eating large amounts of fiber-rich foods; do not drink large amounts of alcohol or caffeine-containing beverages; take with plenty of fluid, with or following meals


Nursing Implications

Monitor serum calcium


Dosage Forms

Elemental calcium listed in brackets


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