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Pronunciation |
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(KAF
een & SOW dee um BEN zoe
ate) |
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Generic
Available |
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Yes |
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Synonyms |
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Sodium Benzoate and Caffeine |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Diuretic, Miscellaneous |
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Use |
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Emergency stimulant in acute circulatory failure; as a diuretic; and to
relieve spinal puncture headache |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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C |
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Adverse
Reactions |
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1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Insomnia, restlessness, nervousness, mild delirium,
headache, anxiety
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, gastric irritation
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Muscle tension following abrupt cessation of
drug after regular consumption of 500-600 mg/day
Renal: Diuresis |
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Usual Dosage |
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Children: I.M., I.V., S.C.: 8 mg/kg every 4 hours as needed
Adults: I.M., I.V.: 500 mg, maximum single dose: 1 g |
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Administration |
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I.V. should be given as slow I.V. injection |
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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |
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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
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Patient
Information |
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See individual agents. Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform
prescriber if you are or intend to be pregnant. Consult prescriber if
breast-feeding. |
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Nursing
Implications |
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Monitor CNS, GI, and cardiac reactions |
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Dosage Forms |
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Injection: Caffeine 125 mg and sodium benzoate 125 mg per mL (2
mL) |
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