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Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
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Look Up > Drugs > Butalbital Compound and Acetaminophen
Butalbital Compound and Acetaminophen
Pronunciation
U.S. Brand Names
Generic Available
Synonyms
Pharmacological Index
Use
Restrictions
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Contraindications
Warnings/Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Overdosage/Toxicology
Drug Interactions
Usual Dosage
Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status
Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment
Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions
Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment
Patient Information
Nursing Implications
Dosage Forms

Pronunciation
(byoo TAL bi tal KOM pound & a seet a MIN oh fen)

U.S. Brand Names
Amaphen®; Anoquan®; Axocet®; Bupap®; Endolor®; Esgic®; Esgic-Plus®; Femcet®; Fioricet®; G-1®; Medigesic®; Phrenilin®; Phrenilin® Forte; Repan®; Sedapap-10®; Triapin®; Two-Dyne®

Generic Available

Yes


Synonyms
Acetaminophen and Butalbital Compound

Pharmacological Index

Barbiturate


Use

Relief of the symptomatic complex of tension or muscle contraction headache


Restrictions

C-III


Pregnancy Risk Factor

D


Contraindications

Porphyria; hypersensitivity to butalbital or any component


Warnings/Precautions

Administer with caution, if at all, to patients who are mentally depressed, have suicidal tendencies, or a history of drug abuse. May be habit-forming.


Adverse Reactions

>10%:

Central nervous system: Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, "hangover" effect

Gastrointestinal: Nausea, heartburn, stomach pains, dyspepsia, epigastric discomfort

1% to 10%:

Central nervous system: Confusion, mental depression, unusual excitement, nervousness, faint feeling, headache, insomnia, nightmares, fatigue

Dermatologic: Skin rash

Gastrointestinal: Constipation, vomiting, gastrointestinal ulceration

Hematologic: Hemolytic anemia

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Weakness

Respiratory: Troubled breathing

Miscellaneous: Anaphylactic shock


Overdosage/Toxicology

Symptoms of barbiturate overdose include unsteady gait, slurred speech, confusion, respiratory depression, hypotension, and coma. Treatment is supportive.


Drug Interactions

Barbiturates are enzyme inducers. patients should be monitored when these drugs are started or stopped for a decreased or increased therapeutic effect respectively.

Increased toxicity when combined with other CNS depressants, benzodiazepine, valproic acid, chloramphenicol, or antidepressants; respiratory and CNS depression may be additive. MAOIs may prolong the effect of butalbital compound; barbiturates inhibit the hypoprothombinemic response to warfarin.


Usual Dosage

Adults: Oral: 1-2 tablets or capsules every 4 hours; not to exceed 6/day


Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status

Drowsiness is common; may cause depression, nervousness, insomnia, and nightmares; rare reports of hallucinations


Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment

Rare reports of agranulocytosis; use caution with clozapine and carbamazepine; CNS depressant effects of psychotropics may be enhance by barbiturates; enzyme induction effects of barbiturates may decrease effects of psychotropics


Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions

No information available to require special precautions


Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment

No effects or complications reported


Patient Information

If self-administered, use exactly as directed (do not increase dose or frequency); may cause physical and/or psychological dependence. Take with food or milk. While using this medication, do not use alcohol and other prescription or OTC medications (especially sedatives, tranquilizers, antihistamines, or pain medications) without consulting prescriber. Maintain adequate hydration (2-3 L/day of fluids unless instructed to restrict fluid intake). May cause dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion, or drowsiness (use caution when driving, climbing stairs, or changing position - rising from sitting or lying to standing, or when engaging in tasks requiring alertness until response to drug is known); heartburn or epigastric discomfort (frequent mouth care, frequent sips of fluids, chewing gum, or sucking lozenges may help); constipation (increased exercise, fluids, or dietary fruit and fiber may help). Report chest pain or palpitations; persistent dizziness; confusion, nightmares, excitation, or changes in mentation; shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; skin rash; unusual bleeding or bruising; or unusual fatigue and weakness. Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Do not get pregnant while taking this medication; use appropriate barrier contraceptive measures. Do not breast-feed.


Nursing Implications

Raise bed rails; initiate safety measures; aid with ambulation

Monitor for CNS depression


Dosage Forms

Capsule:

Amaphen®, Anoquan®, Endolor®, Esgic®, Femcet®, G-1®, Medigesic®, Repan®, Two-Dyne®: Butalbital 50 mg, caffeine 40 mg, and acetaminophen 325 mg

Axocet®; Phrenilin Forte®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 650 mg

Triapin®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 325 mg

Tablet:

Esgic®, Fioricet®, Repan®: Butalbital 50 mg, caffeine 40 mg, and acetaminophen 325 mg

Phrenilin®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 325 mg

Sedapap-10®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 650 mg


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