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Pronunciation |
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(byoo
TAL bi tal KOM pound & a
seet a MIN oh fen) |

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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Amaphen®; Anoquan®;
Axocet®; Bupap®; Endolor®; Esgic®;
Esgic-Plus®; Femcet®; Fioricet®; G-1®;
Medigesic®; Phrenilin®; Phrenilin® Forte;
Repan®; Sedapap-10®; Triapin®;
Two-Dyne® |

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Generic
Available |
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Yes |

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Synonyms |
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Acetaminophen and Butalbital Compound |

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Pharmacological Index |
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Barbiturate |

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Use |
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Relief of the symptomatic complex of tension or muscle contraction
headache |

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Restrictions |
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C-III |

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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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D |

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Contraindications |
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Porphyria; hypersensitivity to butalbital or any
component |

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Warnings/Precautions |
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Administer with caution, if at all, to patients who are mentally depressed,
have suicidal tendencies, or a history of drug abuse. May be
habit-forming. |

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Adverse
Reactions |
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>10%:
Central nervous system: Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, "hangover"
effect
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, heartburn, stomach pains, dyspepsia, epigastric
discomfort
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Confusion, mental depression, unusual excitement,
nervousness, faint feeling, headache, insomnia, nightmares, fatigue
Dermatologic: Skin rash
Gastrointestinal: Constipation, vomiting, gastrointestinal ulceration
Hematologic: Hemolytic anemia
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Weakness
Respiratory: Troubled breathing
Miscellaneous: Anaphylactic shock |

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Overdosage/Toxicology |
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Symptoms of barbiturate overdose include unsteady gait, slurred speech,
confusion, respiratory depression, hypotension, and coma. Treatment is
supportive. |

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Drug
Interactions |
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Barbiturates are enzyme inducers. patients should be monitored when these
drugs are started or stopped for a decreased or increased therapeutic effect
respectively.
Increased toxicity when combined with other CNS depressants, benzodiazepine,
valproic acid, chloramphenicol, or antidepressants; respiratory and CNS
depression may be additive. MAOIs may prolong the effect of butalbital compound;
barbiturates inhibit the hypoprothombinemic response to warfarin.
|

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Usual Dosage |
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Adults: Oral: 1-2 tablets or capsules every 4 hours; not to exceed 6/day
|

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Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
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Drowsiness is common; may cause depression, nervousness, insomnia, and
nightmares; rare reports of hallucinations |

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Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
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Rare reports of agranulocytosis; use caution with clozapine and
carbamazepine; CNS depressant effects of psychotropics may be enhance by
barbiturates; enzyme induction effects of barbiturates may decrease effects of
psychotropics |

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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |

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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |

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Patient
Information |
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If self-administered, use exactly as directed (do not increase dose or
frequency); may cause physical and/or psychological dependence. Take with food
or milk. While using this medication, do not use alcohol and other prescription
or OTC medications (especially sedatives, tranquilizers, antihistamines, or pain
medications) without consulting prescriber. Maintain adequate hydration (2-3
L/day of fluids unless instructed to restrict fluid intake). May cause
dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion, or drowsiness (use caution when driving,
climbing stairs, or changing position - rising from sitting or lying to
standing, or when engaging in tasks requiring alertness until response to drug
is known); heartburn or epigastric discomfort (frequent mouth care, frequent
sips of fluids, chewing gum, or sucking lozenges may help); constipation
(increased exercise, fluids, or dietary fruit and fiber may help). Report chest
pain or palpitations; persistent dizziness; confusion, nightmares, excitation,
or changes in mentation; shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; skin rash;
unusual bleeding or bruising; or unusual fatigue and weakness.
Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Do not get pregnant while taking this
medication; use appropriate barrier contraceptive measures. Do not
breast-feed. |

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Nursing
Implications |
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Raise bed rails; initiate safety measures; aid with ambulation
Monitor for CNS depression |

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Dosage Forms |
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Capsule:
Amaphen®, Anoquan®,
Endolor®, Esgic®,
Femcet®, G-1®,
Medigesic®, Repan®,
Two-Dyne®: Butalbital 50 mg, caffeine 40 mg, and
acetaminophen 325 mg
Axocet®; Phrenilin Forte®:
Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 650 mg
Triapin®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 325 mg
Tablet:
Esgic®, Fioricet®,
Repan®: Butalbital 50 mg, caffeine 40 mg, and
acetaminophen 325 mg
Phrenilin®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 325 mg
Sedapap-10®: Butalbital 50 mg and acetaminophen 650 mg
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