| Pronunciation |
 (benz
al KOE nee um KLOR
ide) |
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| U.S. Brand Names |
| Benza®[OTC]; Zephiran®[OTC] |
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| Generic Available |
|
Yes |
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| Synonyms |
| BAC |
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| Pharmacological Index |
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Antibiotic, Topical |
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| Use |
|
Surface antiseptic and germicidal preservative |
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| Pregnancy Risk Factor |
|
C |
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| Adverse Reactions |
|
1% to 10%: Hypersensitivity |
|
| Stability |
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The following substances are incompatible with BAC solutions: Iodine, silver nitrate, fluorescein, nitrates, peroxide, lanolin, potassium permanganate, aluminum, caramel, kaolin, pine oil, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide and yellow mercuric oxide |
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| Usual Dosage |
|
Thoroughly rinse anionic detergents and soaps from the skin or other areas prior to use of solutions because they reduce the antibacterial activity of BAC. To protect metal instruments stored in BAC solution, add crushed Anti-Rust Tablets, 4 tablets/quart, to antiseptic solution, change solution at least once weekly. Not to be used for storage of aluminum or zinc instruments, instruments with lenses fastened by cement, lacquered catheters, or some synthetic rubber goods. |
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| Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions |
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No information available to require special precautions |
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| Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
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| Nursing Implications |
|
The following substances are incompatible with BAC solutions: Iodine, silver nitrate, fluorescein, nitrates, peroxide, lanolin, potassium permanganate, aluminum, caramel, kaolin, pine oil, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide and yellow mercuric oxide |
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
Concentrate, topical: 17% (500 mL, 4000 mL) Solution, aqueous: 1:750 (60 mL, 120 mL, 240 mL) Tincture: 1:750 (30 mL, 960 mL) Spray: 1:750 (30 g, 180 g) Tissue: 1:750 (packets) |
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