|
Pronunciation |
|
(an
tee hee moe FIL ik FAK tor ree KOM
be nant) |
|
|
U.S. Brand
Names |
|
Bioclate®; Helixate®;
Kogenate®; Recombinate® |
|
|
Generic
Available |
|
No |
|
|
Pharmacological Index |
|
Antihemophilic Agent |
|
|
Use |
|
Management of hemophilia A in patients whom a deficiency in factor VIII has
been demonstrated |
|
|
Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
C |
|
|
Contraindications |
|
Hypersensitivity to mouse protein (Monoclate-P®,
Hemofil® M, Method M, Monoclonal Purified) and
antihemophilic factor (human); Method M and Monoclonal Purified contain trace
amounts of mouse protein |
|
|
Warnings/Precautions |
|
Administer with caution using universal precautions |
|
|
Adverse
Reactions |
|
<1% (Limited to important or life-threatening symptoms): Flushing,
tachycardia, tightness in neck or chest, slight decrease in BP, headache,
nausea, vomiting, paresthesia, allergic vasomotor reactions |
|
|
Usual Dosage |
|
I.V.: Individualize dosage based on coagulation studies performed prior to
and during treatment at regular intervals. One AHF unit is the activity present
in 1 mL of normal pooled human plasma; dosage should be adjusted to actual vial
size currently stocked in the pharmacy.
Formula to approximate percentage increase in plasma antihemophilic
factor:
Units required = desired level increase (desired level - actual level) x
plasma volume (mL)
Total blood volume (mL blood/kg) = 70 mL/kg (adults); 80 mL/kg (children).
Plasma volume = total blood volume (mL) x [1 - Hct (in decimals)]
ie, for a 70 kg adult with a Hct = 40% : plasma volume = [70 kg x 70 mL/kg] x
[1 - 0.4] = 2940 mL
To calculate number of units of factor VIII needed to increase level to
desired range (highly individualized and dependent on patient's condition):
Number of units = desired level increase [desired level - actual level] x
plasma volume (in mL)
ie, for a 100% level in the above patient who has an actual level of 20% the
number of units needed = [1 (for a 100% level) - 0.2] x 2940 mL = 2352 units
|
|
|
Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
|
|
Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
No effects or complications reported |
|
|
Patient
Information |
|
Can only be administered I.V. Alert medical or dental personnel of your need
for this factor. Immediately report signs of hypersensitivity reaction (eg,
hives, tight feeling in chest or wheezing, dizziness, headache, or difficulty
breathing). Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform prescriber if
you are or intend to be pregnant. Consult prescriber if
breast-feeding. |
|
|
Nursing
Implications |
|
Monitor heart rate (before and during I.V. administration); plasma
antihemophilic factor levels prior to and during treatment |
|
|
Dosage Forms |
|
Injection: 250 units, 500 units, 1000
units |
|
Copyright © 1978-2000 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
|