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Pronunciation |
|
(a
MIL oh ride & hye droe klor oh
THYE a zide) |
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U.S. Brand
Names |
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Moduretic® |
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Generic
Available |
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Yes |
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Canadian Brand
Names |
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Apo®-Amilzide; Moduret®;
Novamilor; Nu-Amilzide |
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Synonyms |
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Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride |
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Pharmacological Index |
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Diuretic, Combination |
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|
Use |
|
Potassium-sparing diuretic; antihypertensive |
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Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
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B |
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Adverse
Reactions |
|
See individual agents |
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|
Usual Dosage |
|
Adults: Oral: Start with 1 tablet/day, then may be increased to 2 tablets/day
if needed; usually given in a single dose |
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Dietary
Considerations |
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May be administered with food |
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|
Cardiovascular
Considerations |
|
Amiloride may cause hyperkalemia, the EKG manifestations of which include
peaked T waves, QRS prolongation, and cardiac conduction abnormalities. Thiazide
diuretics are effective first-line therapeutic agents in the management of
hypertension and have proven to be of benefit in terms of cardiovascular
outcome. The combination of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide may act together
to lower blood pressure and limit diuretic-induced changes in plasma potassium.
The benefits of thiazide diuretics in the treatment of hypertension is
established and compares well with other first-line therapeutic agents.
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|
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Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
No information available to require special precautions |
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Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
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No effects or complications reported |
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Patient
Information |
|
See individual agents. Breast-feeding precautions: Do not
breast-feed. |
|
|
Nursing
Implications |
|
Monitor blood pressure, serum electrolytes, renal
function |
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Dosage Forms |
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Tablet: Amiloride hydrochloride 5 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 50
mg |
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