Viagra

dr.joandr.joan عضو ماسي
Viagra


Generic Name: sildenafil (oral) (sil DEN uh fil)

Brand Names: Revatio, Viagra




What is Viagra



Viagra relaxes muscles and increases blood flow to particular areas of the body.


Sildenafil under the name Viagra is used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in men. Another brand of sildenafil is Revatio, which is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and improve exercise capacity in men and women.


Viagra may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


Important information about Viagra


Do not take Viagra if you are also using a nitrate drug for chest pain or heart problems. This includes nitroglycerin (Nitrostat, Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, and others), isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR, Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket). Nitrates are also found in some recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate or nitrite ("poppers"). Taking Viagra with a nitrate medicine can cause a serious decrease in blood pressure, leading to fainting, stroke, or heart attack. During sexual activity, if you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw, stop and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious side effect of Viagra.


Do not take Viagra more than once a day. Allow 24 hours to pass between doses. Contact your doctor or seek emergency medical attention if your erection is painful or lasts longer than 4 hours. A prolonged erection (priapism) can damage the penis.


Viagra can decrease blood flow to the optic nerve of the eye, causing sudden vision loss. This has occurred in a small number of people taking Viagra, most of whom also had heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or certain pre-existing eye problems, and in those who smoke or are over 50 years old. It is not clear whether Viagra is the actual cause of vision loss.


Stop using Viagra and get emergency medical help if you have sudden vision loss.


Before taking Viagra


Do not take Viagra if you are also using a nitrate drug for chest pain or heart problems. This includes nitroglycerin (Nitrostat, Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, and others), isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR, Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket). Nitrates are also found in some recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate or nitrite ("poppers"). Taking Viagra with a nitrate medicine can cause a serious decrease in blood pressure, leading to fainting, stroke, or heart attack.


Before taking Viagra, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:


heart disease or heart rhythm problems;


a recent history (in the past 6 months) of a heart attack, stroke, or heart rhythm disorder;


congestive heart failure;


high or low blood pressure;


coronary artery disease;


liver disease;


kidney disease;


a blood cell disorder such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia;


a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia;


a stomach ulcer;


retinitis pigmentosa (an inherited condition of the eye);


a physical deformity of the penis (such as Peyronie's disease); or


if you have been told you should not have sexual intercourse for health reasons.


If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medicine.


Viagra can decrease blood flow to the optic nerve of the eye, causing sudden vision loss. This has occurred in a small number of people taking Viagra, most of whom also had heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or certain pre-existing eye problems, and in those who smoke or are over 50 years old. It is not clear whether Viagra is the actual cause of vision loss. Stop using Viagra and get emergency medical help if you have sudden vision loss.


FDA pregnancy category B: This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use Viagra without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known if sildenafil passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.


How should I take Viagra




Take Viagra exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Viagra is usually taken only when needed, 30 minutes to 1 hour before sexual activity. You may take it up to 4 hours before sexual activity. Do not take Viagra more than once per day.


Viagra can help you have an erection when sexual stimulation occurs. An erection will not occur just by taking a pill. Follow your doctor's instructions.


During sexual activity, if you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw, stop and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious side effect of Viagra. Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat




What happens if I miss a dose





Viagra is used as needed, so you are not likely to be on a dosing schedule.


If you miss a dose of Revatio, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include chest pain, nausea, irregular heartbeat, and feeling light-headed or fainting.


What should I avoid while taking Viagra?


Avoid drinking alcohol, which can increase some of the side effects of Viagra. Avoid using other medicines to treat impotence, such as alprostadil (Caverject, Muse, Edex) or yohimbine (Yocon, Yodoxin, others), without first talking to your doctor.


Viagra side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. During sexual activity, if you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw, stop and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious side effect of Viagra.


Stop using Viagra and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:


sudden vision loss;


ringing in your ears, or sudden hearing loss;


chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;


irregular heartbeat;


swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet;


shortness of breath;


vision changes;


feeling light-headed, fainting; or


penis erection that is painful or lasts 4 hours or longer.


Less serious Viagra side effects may include:


warmth or redness in your face, neck, or chest;


stuffy nose;


headache;


memory problems;


upset stomach; or


back pain.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088




What other drugs will affect Viagra





Do not take Viagra if you are also using a nitrate drug for chest pain or heart problems, including nitroglycerin (Nitrostat, Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, Minitran, Deponit, Transderm-Nitro), isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR, Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket), or recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate or nitrite ("poppers").


Before taking Viagra, tell your doctor about all other medications you use for erectile dysfunction, or if you are using any of the following medications:


bosentan (Tracleer);


cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB);


conivaptan (Vaprisol);


diclofenac (Arthrotec, Cataflam, Voltaren, Flector Patch, Solareze);


enoxacin (Penetrex);


imatinib (Gleevec);


isoniazid (for treating tuberculosis);


rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane);</ Para>


an antidepressant such as nefazodone;</ Para>


an antibiotic such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), dalfopristin/quinupristin (Synercid), erythromycin (E.E.S., EryPed, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin) or telithromycin (Ketek);


an antifungal medication such as clotrimazole (Mycelex Troche), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), or voriconazole (Vfend);


heart or blood pressure medication such as diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac), doxazosin (Cardura), nicardipine (Cardene), quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex, Quin-Release), or verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin,Verelan); or


HIV/AIDS medicine such as amprenavir (Agenerase), atazanavir (Reyataz), delavirdine (Rescriptor), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), saquinavir (Invirase), or ritonavir (Norvir).


This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with Viagra. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor




Where can I get more information




Your pharmacist can provide more information about Viagra




What does my medication look like




Sildenafil is available with a prescription under the brand names Viagra and Revatio. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.


Revatio 20 mg - white, film-coated round tablets


Viagra 25 mg - blue, film-coated tablets with a rounded-diamond shape


Viagra 50 mg - blue, film-coated tablets with a rounded-diamond shape


Viagra 100 mg - blue, film-coated tablets with a rounded-diamond shape


Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.


Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

التعليقات

  • تم تعديل 2009/08/24
    شكرا لكم د0 حازم
    وقد قرأت لكم استعمال آخر للفياغرا وهو :



    الفياجرا قد تحل مشكل عقم بعض النساء



    أصبحت امرأة بريطانية عاقر حامِلاً بعد أن أجريت عليها تجارب بواسطة عقار الفياجرا
    وقد أعطي لهذه السيدة البالغة من العمر حوالي ثلاثين عاما، هذا العقار المقاوم للعجز الجنسي لجعل رحمها قادرا على تحمل نمو الجنين داخله

    وهذه هي أول امرأة بريطانية تصبح حاملا بعد أن أُخضِعت لعلاج في طور التجريب تم إعداده في الولايات المتحدة

    ويشرف على تطوير هذه التقنية الخبير محمد ترانيسي الذي يتولى إدارة مركز الإنجاب وعلم الولادة في ويمبول ستريت بلندن

    وينتظر أن تظهر في غضون عشرة أيام نتائج خاصة بسيدتين أخريين أجريت عليهما التجربة نفسها

    وكانت سيدتان في الولايات المتحدة قد أنجبتا طفلين بعد ان تناولتا عقار الفياجرا

    ويقتصر عقار الفياجرا على علاج نوع خاص من العقم يكون ناجما عن ضيق رحم المرأة بشكل يحول دون نمو الجنين بداخله

    وقد أثبت الباحثون أن الفياجرا يساعد على جعل داخل الرحم أكثر متانة مما يمكن البويضات المخصبة من زرع نفسها بنجاح على جدار الرحم حيث تستطيع أن تتغذى عن طريق الدورة الدموية للأم

    حذر شديد

    ويقول ترانيسي، أنه سعيد بهذا الإنجاز، لكنه حذر من أنه يتعين اختبار العقار على عدد أكبر من النساء لكي يمكن الحصول على نتائج ذات مغزى

    ويضيف أن هذه السيدة حاولت مرارا أن تصبح حاملا خلال السنوات الخمس أو الست الأخيرة، بل إنها فشلت في محاولتي تخصيب داخلي من نوع آي في إف

    ويشار إلى أنه لكي تكون حظوظ المرأة في الحمل كبيرة يتعين أن يبلغ سمك جدار رحمها تسعة ملمترات

    ويعتزم محمد ترانيسي إعطاء عقار الفياجرا لحوالي خمس سيدات أخريات يتابعن العلاج، وقال إنه لم يتم قبول سوى عدد قليل من المتطوعات لإجراء هذه التجربة

    ويقول الدكتور رِتشارد كينيدي المسؤول عن الجمعية البريطانية للخصوبة : إن هذا الإنجاز يمثل خطوة جيدة وخبرا سعيدا بالنسبة للأزواج الذين يهمهم هذا الأمر

    إلا أنه يشير في الوقت ذاته إلى ضرورة ظهور أدلة أكثر على فعالية هذه التجربة قبل التصريح للمرضى بتعاطيها

    ويرى الدكتور كينيدي أن هناك اعتقادا بإمكانية حصول النتائج ذاتها عبر استعمال عقارات مشابهة كالأسبرين الذي تنجم عنه آثار إيجابية أقل مما يمكن أن يترتب عن تعاطي الفياجرا

    ويشار إلى أن تناول الفياجرا يكون محفوفا بالمخاطر بالنسبة لمن يعانون من مرض القلب
  • dr.joandr.joan عضو ماسي
    تم تعديل 2009/08/24
    شكراً دكتور نهاد على الإضافة و الإفادة لأن بصراحة أول مرة بسمع إنو للعقار دور في تثبيت الحمل ...