Emergency drugs for medically qualified personnel and/or specially trained staff
The emergency drug kit must contain
epinephrine (adrenaline) 1:10 000 (10 ml vials
atropine 1 mg/ 10 ml (10 ml vials
calcium chloride 10% (10 ml vials
lidocaine (lignoeaine) 100 mg/ 10 ml (1% ( 10 ml vials
isoprenaline 0.2 mg/ml (10 ml vials
furosemide (frusemide) 80 mg/8 ml (8 ml vials
sodium bicarbonate 8.4% (50 nil vials
glucose 50% (50 ml vials
naloxone 4 mg/ml ( 1 ml vials
aminophylline 250 mg/ 10 ml (10 ml vials
diazemuls 10 mg/2 ml (2 ml vials
flumazenil 500 micro.g/5 ml (5 ml vials
Many of these drugs are available in prefilled syringes. It is the responsibility of the dentist to ensure the availability of the drugs required by the medical staff who may be called to deal with an emergency. Equally, it is the responsibility of the same medical staff to advise the dental surgeon of his or her precise require#ments with regard to emergency drugs. This advice must be in writing. Dental surgeons and their staff should at least be capable of providing basic life support: i.e. Airways. Breathing, Circulation (ABC). These can be reviewed by rending the European Resuscitation Council guidelines for basic mach advanced life support .
Reference : Paediatric Dentistry By Richard R. Welbury
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