Potassium Chloride:
Trade names: KCL for IV preparation
Pregnancy: (Category A)
Class: Electrolyte, mineral.
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Patients receiving high doses of potent diuretics.
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Patients having secondary hyperaldosteronism.
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When there is excessive loss of potassium in feces.
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When potassium intake is not adequate (especially in elderly).
Dose:
by slow intravenous infusion, depending on the deficit or the daily maintenance requirements " usually 1-2 mEq/kg/day "
Contraindications:
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Hyperkalemia
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Phlebitis at injection site.
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Heart toxicity if infused rapidly.
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With oral tablet: Dyspepsia, nausea and vomiting, esophageal or bowel ulceration.
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Mix solution well.
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Administer solution slowly (500 ML of solution over 2-3 hours)
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Monitor serum potassium level.
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Assess insertion site for signs of phlebitis.
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Give oral preparation on full stomach