INSTRUCTION Examine this patient's fundus. SALIENT FEATURES History Asymptomatic. Examination White, streaky patches which extend from the disc and terminate peripherally in a feather-like pattern. It may cover the retinal vessels (Fig. 85). DIAGNOSIS This patient has white streaky patches in a feather-like pattern (lesion); these are medullated nerve fibres (aetiology) and are benign (functional status). QUESTIONS What is the pathology? Occasionally, the myelination of the optic nerve does not stop at the lamina cribrosa but extends on to nerve fibres surrounding the optic disc. This condition is a benign congenital abnormality known as medullated or myelinated nerve fibres. It terminates peripherally in a feather-like margin with fine striations from the course of the nerve fibre layer.